Natural Resource Management
Through our rural development activities, we work to help farmers manage their natural resources efficiently and sustainably, enabling them to build a secure and self-sufficient future for themselves and the wider community.
In Faryab province, for example, we are offering farmers technical training in how to design and manage more efficient irrigation systems. After too many consecutive years of wheat farming, these crops serve to rehabilitate the soil, and also require far less water than most other crops. So far, this has helped farmers irrigate 1,500 hectares of pistachio and almond plantations.
In Herat, we are promoting saffron cultivation as a viable alternative to poppy farming. Being one of only a few crops able to thrive under the highly varied seasonal climatic conditions found in Afghanistan and as a high-value crop, saffron has the potential to change the lives of thousands of Afghan farmers. In addition, the nature of saffron cultivation means that 80 percent of the activities related to saffron cultivation can be carried out by women, thus contributing to their economic empowerment.
Since 2004 we have been training farmers in saffron cultivation. In addition to training on how to grow high quality saffron, assistance on how to process and market saffron successfully is necessary, if farmers are to reap the full economic benefits of transitioning to saffron farming. As part of this work, we help farmers organise into saffron associations to enable them to more effectively and efficiently process and market their saffron. In 2008 alone, 19 local saffron associations received training from our staff in saffron production and marketing.
Watch our film on saffron farmingSee saffron farming in actionRead our saffron manual
Other natural resource management projects include the support of farmers in the establishment of nurseries, including training in cultivation, transplanting, pruning and budding; the establishment of fish farms and reaching Afghan farmers with animal husbandry messages including the proper feeding, housing, vaccination and breeding of livestock.

















